I recently had an issue that I still do not understand the root cause of.
My OneDrive for Business folder was not syncing and certain files displayed with a red X icon, instead of the happy green Synced icon.
I Uninstalled/Reinstalled 1D4B but still had the issue.
I also found some un-synced files in the Archive folder at:
C:\Users\John Mongell\OneDrive for Business Archives\Thursday, September 25, 2014 - 1\OneDrive
Whats more, each time I tried to access the 1D4B folder in Windows Explorer, a popup for each file would quickly appear and disappear:
It said
OneDrive for Business is not responding. Try again in a few minutes.
So, At last, I surfed to the file location
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office 15\root\office15
And typed
Groove.exe /clean /all
Then I restarted Groove (OneDrive) by simply typing
groove.exe
This caused it to start correctly and asked me to resync my local library.
I confirmed the file locations and resynced, all is good now!
Hope This Helps.